SPURS Sep12 * SG190 * Dive index * Mission links * Dive 56 * Raw log
prev dive * next dive * dive
• Previous call tries 1 • 26.19 of 350.00 AH used of 24V (92.52% remains)
• Previous NAKs 0, Timeouts 0
• Surface angle -65.0 deg, depth 1.94 m • Intended pitch -13.5 deg, speed -6.111 cm/s
VBD pumped to 350.04 (SM_CC=350)
• GPS1 time: 39 s
• GPS2 time: 19 s • Transponder ping count: 0
• Time spent turning 0 s

Statistics * Plot
t(s) depth(m) w(cm/s) num pts t(s) GC phase pitch roll VBD pit rol VBD volts
ctl(cm) t(s) A pos(AD) rate t(s) A pos(AD) rate ctl(cc) t(s) A pos(AD) rate eff r e r e r e pitrollvbd flags
20 end surface: CONTROL_FINISHED_OK
20 begin dive
22 - - - 58 VBD -0.58 - - 138 - - - 1791 - -97.3 -34.00 - 2378 - - - - - - - - - - -
60 2.2 -3.1 3 114 roll -0.58 12.80 0.434 2694 199.7 1.98 0.138 729 -536.4 -97.3 -34.70 - 3388 -29.1 - - - - - - - 14.47 14.65 14.88
168 8.9 -9.6 13 174 done -0.50 0.15 0.264 2724 200.0 1.83 0.065 1798 584.2 -97.3 - - 3389 - - - - - - - - 14.59 14.69 -
482 39.8 -9.8 44 487 roll -0.48 - - 2718 - 1.80 0.086 2854 586.7 -97.3 - - 3389 - - - - - - - - - 14.76 -
585 49.0 -8.4 54 590 done -0.48 - - 2718 - 1.85 0.083 1772 -584.9 -97.3 - - 3389 - - - - - - - - - 14.74 -
898 69.0 -5.3 85 903 roll -0.48 - - 2714 - 1.85 0.085 2850 582.7 -97.3 - - 3390 - - - - - - - - - 14.81 -
1020 77.0 -7.5 97 1025 done -0.48 - - 2715 - 1.83 0.083 1788 -580.3 -97.3 - - 3390 - - - - - - - - - 14.78 -
1333 98.6 -6.5 128 1338 roll -0.48 - - 2715 - 1.88 0.109 724 -566.0 -97.3 - - 3391 - - - - - - - - - 14.78 -
1490 108.7 -6.6 143 1498 done -0.46 - - 2714 - 1.80 0.066 1793 593.9 -97.3 - - 3390 - - - - - - - - - 14.83 -
1796 128.4 -6.6 174 1801 roll -0.46 - - 2714 - 1.80 0.088 2853 588.9 -97.3 - - 3391 - - - - - - - - - 14.82 -
1872 133.0 -6.5 181 1878 done -0.48 - - 2715 - 1.83 0.086 1791 -580.3 -97.3 - - 3391 - - - - - - - - - 14.83 -
2179 151.7 -6.5 212 2184 roll -0.48 - - 2714 - 1.88 0.112 726 -566.5 -97.3 - - 3393 - - - - - - - - - 14.83 -
2261 157.5 -7.4 220 2266 done -0.48 - - 2714 - 1.80 0.068 1790 591.1 -97.3 - - 3390 - - - - - - - - - 14.85 -
2573 179.2 -6.8 251 2575 done -0.48 - - 2715 - - - 1789 - -97.3 - - 3389 - - - - - - - - - - -
2874 194.4 -3.6 281 2879 roll -0.50 - - 2714 - 1.80 0.088 2842 585.0 -97.3 - - 3389 - - - - - - - - - 14.85 -
2931 196.2 -3.5 286 2937 done -0.53 - - 2714 - 1.83 0.088 1785 -577.6 -97.3 - - 3389 - - - - - - - - - 14.83 -
3238 211.2 -5.2 317 3240 done -0.55 - - 2714 - - - 1785 - -97.3 - - 3388 - - - - - - - - - - -
3537 228.1 -6.4 347 3542 roll -0.58 - - 2714 - 1.83 0.087 2850 582.0 -97.3 - - 3387 - - - - - - - - - 14.86 -
3590 231.4 -6.5 352 3595 done -0.61 - - 2715 - 1.83 0.088 1790 -579.2 -97.3 - - 3386 - - - - - - - - - 14.85 -
3922 254.5 -6.9 381 3927 roll -0.64 - - 2715 - 1.88 0.115 723 -567.6 -97.3 - - 3386 - - - - - - - - - 14.85 -
4008 259.0 -7.0 383 4016 done -0.66 0.12 0.148 2665 -416.7 1.80 0.070 1789 592.2 -97.3 - - 3385 - - - - - - - - 14.90 14.90 -
4315 285.2 -8.1 394 4316 done -0.63 - - 2664 - - - 1790 - -97.3 - - 3385 - - - - - - - - - - -
4615 311.7 -9.1 404 4620 roll -0.61 - - 2662 - 1.80 0.091 2852 590.0 -97.3 - - 3383 - - - - - - - - - 14.91 -
4711 320.5 -9.4 407 4718 done -0.59 0.12 0.236 2694 266.7 1.85 0.090 1781 -578.9 -97.3 - - 3383 - - - - - - - - 14.83 14.90 -
5041 350.7 -9.1 418 5046 roll -0.59 - - 2694 - 1.88 0.119 726 -561.2 -97.3 - - 3381 - - - - - - - - - 14.89 -
5076 354.0 -9.3 419 5081 done -0.59 - - 2690 - 1.83 0.076 1782 577.0 -97.3 - - 3381 - - - - - - - - - 14.91 -
5404 381.1 -7.5 430 5405 done -0.59 - - 2690 - - - 1782 - -97.3 - - 3380 - - - - - - - - - - -
5704 399.1 -5.1 440 5709 roll -0.59 - - 2688 - 1.83 0.096 2848 582.5 -97.3 - - 3378 - - - - - - - - - 14.92 -
5775 401.7 -4.6 442 5781 done -0.59 - - 2688 - 1.85 0.093 1795 -569.2 -97.3 - - 3378 - - - - - - - - - 14.90 -
6099 416.1 -4.8 453 6104 roll -0.59 - - 2688 - 1.92 0.122 728 -555.7 -97.3 - - 3377 - - - - - - - - - 14.90 -
6171 420.0 -5.5 455 6176 done -0.59 - - 2687 - 1.83 0.077 1792 581.4 -97.3 - - 3377 - - - - - - - - - 14.91 -
6493 443.0 -7.5 466 6498 roll -0.59 - - 2688 - 1.83 0.097 2853 579.8 -97.3 - - 3375 - - - - - - - - - 14.92 -
6579 447.8 -7.6 468 6587 done -0.59 - - 2687 - 1.85 0.094 1787 -576.2 -97.3 - - 3374 - - - - - - - - - 14.90 -
6885 471.6 -7.0 479 6890 roll -0.59 - - 2688 - 1.92 0.125 725 -553.1 -97.3 - - 3373 - - - - - - - - - 14.88 -
6978 478.2 -7.1 482 6983 done -0.59 - - 2687 - 1.83 0.080 1789 581.4 -97.3 - - 3373 - - - - - - - - - 14.91 -
7311 497.4 -5.4 493 7313 done -0.59 - - 2687 - - - 1789 - -97.3 - - 3372 - - - - - - - - - - -
7611 512.4 -4.8 503 7612 done -0.59 - - 2687 - - - 1789 - -97.3 - - 3370 - - - - - - - - - - -
7911 525.2 -4.2 513 7916 roll -0.59 - - 2687 - 1.92 0.123 725 -554.2 -97.3 - - 3369 - - - - - - - - - 14.88 -
8007 529.7 -4.6 516 8013 done -0.59 - - 2687 - 1.85 0.079 1799 580.5 -97.3 - - 3369 - - - - - - - - - 14.92 -
8335 546.8 -5.9 527 8340 roll -0.59 - - 2687 - 1.83 0.100 2852 575.4 -97.3 - - 3368 - - - - - - - - - 14.90 -
8392 548.7 -5.9 528 8398 done -0.59 - - 2687 - 1.85 0.096 1791 -573.5 -97.3 - - 3370 - - - - - - - - - 14.89 -
8698 573.3 -8.0 539 8703 roll -0.59 - - 2687 - 1.85 0.100 2849 571.9 -97.3 - - 3367 - - - - - - - - - 14.90 -
8805 581.0 -8.2 542 8810 done -0.61 - - 2687 - 1.85 0.098 1792 -571.4 -97.3 - - 3366 - - - - - - - - - 14.88 -
9122 609.1 -7.9 553 9127 roll -0.61 - - 2687 - 1.92 0.127 726 -555.2 -97.3 - - 3366 - - - - - - - - - 14.86 -
9218 616.3 -7.9 556 9223 done -0.61 - - 2687 - 1.88 0.083 1802 572.3 -97.3 - - 3365 - - - - - - - - - 14.89 -
9547 637.1 -5.9 567 9552 roll -0.61 - - 2687 - 1.98 0.127 729 -541.9 -97.3 - - 3364 - - - - - - - - - 14.86 -
9598 639.2 -5.9 568 9603 done -0.61 - - 2687 - 1.85 0.085 1792 574.6 -97.3 - - 3364 - - - - - - - - - 14.90 -
9912 656.5 -5.0 579 9917 roll -0.63 - - 2687 - 1.85 0.106 2850 571.9 -97.3 - - 3362 - - - - - - - - - 14.87 -
9978 659.5 -4.9 581 9984 done -0.65 - - 2687 - 1.88 0.100 1785 -566.5 -97.3 - - 3362 - - - - - - - - - 14.87 -
10308 678.8 -6.3 592 10313 roll -0.67 - - 2687 - 1.88 0.106 2849 566.0 -97.3 - - 3361 - - - - - - - - - 14.87 -
10379 682.9 -6.5 594 10385 done -0.69 - - 2687 - 1.88 0.102 1786 -565.4 -97.3 - - 3361 - - - - - - - - - 14.85 -
10703 706.4 -7.0 605 10708 roll -0.71 - - 2687 - 1.95 0.131 725 -544.1 -97.3 - - 3358 - - - - - - - - - 14.84 -
10799 713.3 -7.4 608 10804 done -0.71 - - 2687 - 1.88 0.088 1789 566.0 -97.3 - - 3360 - - - - - - - - - 14.87 -
11128 733.5 -5.5 619 11129 done -0.73 - - 2687 - - - 1789 - -97.3 - - 3358 - - - - - - - - - - -
11427 748.7 -4.7 629 11433 roll -0.76 0.12 0.157 2634 -441.7 1.95 0.129 728 -544.1 -97.3 - - 3357 - - - - - - - - 14.88 14.83 -
11484 750.8 -5.0 630 11491 done -0.76 - - 2631 - 1.88 0.089 1795 567.6 -97.3 - - 3357 - - - - - - - - - 14.86 -
11791 773.2 -6.9 641 11796 roll -0.72 - - 2628 - 1.85 0.109 2848 569.2 -97.3 - - 3356 - - - - - - - - - 14.85 -
11887 780.0 -7.3 644 11894 done -0.69 0.15 0.248 2666 253.3 1.88 0.104 1790 -562.8 -97.3 - - 3356 - - - - - - - - 14.74 14.83 -
12216 803.4 -7.5 655 12217 done -0.69 - - 2666 - - - 1790 - -97.3 - - 3356 - - - - - - - - - - -
12517 826.5 -7.4 665 12522 roll -0.69 - - 2662 - 1.88 0.106 2851 564.4 -97.3 - - 3354 - - - - - - - - - 14.83 -
12568 828.9 -7.3 666 12573 done -0.69 - - 2661 - 1.88 0.101 1790 -564.4 -97.3 - - 3354 - - - - - - - - - 14.83 -
12880 851.2 -6.7 677 12885 roll -0.69 - - 2662 - 1.92 0.130 727 -553.6 -97.3 - - 3354 - - - - - - - - - 14.81 -
12922 853.6 -6.9 678 12927 done -0.69 - - 2662 - 1.88 0.089 1790 565.4 -97.3 - - 3353 - - - - - - - - - 14.84 -
13245 876.7 -7.1 689 13246 done -0.69 - - 2662 - - - 1790 - -97.3 - - 3352 - - - - - - - - - - -
13543 899.0 -7.8 699 13548 roll -0.69 - - 2661 - 1.98 0.133 726 -537.4 -97.3 - - 3351 - - - - - - - - - 14.79 -
13619 904.0 -8.1 701 13625 done -0.69 - - 2662 - 1.88 0.090 1793 567.6 -97.3 - - 3351 - - - - - - - - - 14.83 -
13938 930.1 -7.6 712 13939 done -0.69 - - 2662 - - - 1793 - -97.3 - - 3350 - - - - - - - - - - -
14237 950.9 -6.6 722 14238 done -0.69 - - 2661 - - - 1794 - -97.3 - - 3350 - - - - - - - - - - -
14537 968.5 -5.7 732 14538 done -0.69 - - 2662 - - - 1790 - -97.3 - - 3349 - - - - - - - - - - -
14838 984.6 -5.2 742 14839 done -0.69 - - 2662 - - - 1794 - -97.3 - - 3348 - - - - - - - - - - -
14956 end dive: TARGET_DEPTH_EXCEEDED
14956 begin apogee
14960 991.1 -5.4 746 15051 done -0.19 0.55 0.223 2821 289.1 - - 1478 - - 85.68 2.007 2986 -4.2 0.379 - - - - - - 14.67 - 13.61
15054 end apogee: CONTROL_FINISHED_OK
15054 begin climb
15055 991.9 - 749 15161 roll 0.58 0.80 0.153 3084 328.8 2.12 0.136 421 -498.6 97.3 96.15 1.955 2586 -4.2 0.384 - - - - - - 14.25 14.07 13.48
15213 986.3 4.6 754 15254 done 0.54 - - 3079 - 1.90 0.076 1486 560.5 132.2 34.42 1.899 2447 -4.0 0.381 - - - - - - - 14.37 13.58
15561 960.1 7.2 766 15567 roll 0.51 - - 3079 - 1.85 0.097 2536 567.6 132.2 - - 2432 - - - - - - - - - 14.63 -
15633 955.4 7.2 768 15639 done 0.48 0.17 0.308 3047 -188.2 1.95 0.110 1473 -545.1 132.2 - - 2432 - - - - - - - - 14.52 14.64 -
15957 936.4 5.4 779 15974 done 0.49 - - 3047 - - - 1473 - 148.4 15.20 1.873 2384 -3.2 0.287 - - - - - - - - 14.00
16257 920.4 5.3 789 16281 roll 0.50 - - 3047 - 2.00 0.105 2538 532.5 167.5 19.73 1.876 2300 -4.3 0.380 - - - - - - - 14.59 13.95
16368 915.5 5.4 792 16394 done 0.51 - - 3054 - 1.95 0.113 1481 -542.1 184.3 17.80 1.851 2232 -3.8 0.343 - - - - - - - 14.62 13.88
16711 894.1 5.8 804 16714 done 0.51 - - 3055 - - - 1481 - 190.8 1.58 0.187 2210 -13.9 12.097 - - - - - - - - 14.66
17011 876.0 6.0 814 17016 done 0.52 - - 3055 - - - 1480 - 194.1 2.97 0.973 2197 -4.4 0.716 - - - - - - - - 13.91
17310 857.3 6.5 824 17314 done 0.52 - - 3055 - - - 1480 - 194.1 2.15 0.374 2197 - - - - - - - - - - 13.83
17611 837.3 7.0 834 17618 roll 0.52 - - 3053 - 1.95 0.098 2544 545.6 194.1 1.92 0.189 2197 - - - - - - - - - 14.81 14.75
17684 832.5 7.1 836 17690 done 0.52 - - 3063 - 1.92 0.112 1480 -554.2 194.1 1.27 0.213 2196 - - - - - - - - - 14.80 14.76
18008 807.5 7.7 847 18015 roll 0.52 - - 3063 - 1.95 0.099 2544 545.6 194.1 1.77 0.190 2197 - - - - - - - - - 14.83 14.77
18091 802.3 7.9 849 18097 done 0.52 - - 3070 - 1.95 0.112 1469 -551.3 194.1 - - 2207 - - - - - - - - - 14.82 -
18404 776.1 7.8 860 18411 roll 0.52 - - 3070 - 1.95 0.100 2535 546.7 194.1 1.75 0.187 2198 -5.1 3.878 - - - - - - - 14.83 14.78
18452 773.4 7.7 861 18458 done 0.52 - - 3078 - 1.92 0.112 1476 -551.6 194.1 - - 2204 - - - - - - - - - 14.82 -
18770 748.3 7.2 872 18776 roll 0.52 - - 3078 - 1.95 0.100 2540 545.6 194.1 1.75 0.189 2197 -4.0 2.878 - - - - - - - 14.83 14.78
18828 746.0 7.1 873 18835 done 0.52 - - 3086 - 1.92 0.112 1481 -551.6 194.1 - - 2206 - - - - - - - - - 14.82 -
19134 724.0 6.3 884 19138 done 0.50 0.15 0.288 3050 -240.0 - - 1481 - 194.1 1.62 0.187 2197 -5.6 3.908 - - - - - - 14.72 - 14.78
19435 709.4 4.6 894 19483 roll 0.54 - - 3050 - 1.92 0.095 2542 552.6 230.4 42.80 1.738 2043 -3.6 0.267 - - - - - - - 14.52 13.97
19520 706.5 4.6 896 19564 done 0.58 - - 3058 - 1.98 0.110 1476 -538.4 265.4 35.17 1.667 1901 -4.0 0.311 - - - - - - - 14.54 13.79
19886 685.1 5.7 909 19891 done 0.62 - - 3058 - - - 1476 - 275.3 2.80 0.795 1866 -12.5 1.957 - - - - - - - - 13.92
20186 666.0 6.6 919 20194 roll 0.65 0.12 0.146 3109 425.0 1.95 0.098 2535 543.1 275.3 1.67 0.167 1866 - - - - - - - - 14.75 14.73 14.69
20251 659.8 8.2 921 20257 done 0.65 - - 3117 - 1.92 0.112 1481 -549.0 275.3 - - 1873 - - - - - - - - - 14.71 -
20585 622.7 11.5 932 20592 roll 0.63 - - 3125 - 2.00 0.127 425 -528.0 275.3 1.55 0.184 1866 -4.5 2.777 - - - - - - - 14.73 14.73
20634 618.4 11.7 933 20640 done 0.60 0.17 0.278 3084 -241.2 1.83 0.072 1486 579.8 275.3 - - 1873 - - - - - - - - 14.66 14.80 -
20953 580.6 11.9 944 20959 roll 0.60 - - 3083 - 1.85 0.095 2533 565.9 275.3 1.40 0.187 1866 -5.0 2.821 - - - - - - - 14.77 14.75
20990 576.5 12.1 945 20995 done 0.60 - - 3091 - 1.92 0.112 1474 -551.6 275.3 - - 1872 - - - - - - - - - 14.78 -
21318 539.3 10.5 956 21321 done 0.60 - - 3091 - - - 1474 - 275.3 1.40 0.188 1866 -4.3 2.234 - - - - - - - - 14.78
21617 513.1 8.4 966 21623 roll 0.60 - - 3091 - 1.92 0.093 2534 552.1 275.3 1.45 0.185 1868 - - - - - - - - - 14.83 14.78
21674 510.1 8.4 967 21681 done 0.60 - - 3099 - 1.90 0.108 1480 -554.7 275.3 - - 1872 - - - - - - - - - 14.78 -
21980 480.8 8.9 978 21987 roll 0.60 - - 3107 - 1.92 0.119 423 -550.5 275.3 1.42 0.183 1866 -4.2 2.017 - - - - - - - 14.79 14.78
22009 480.8 8.9 978 22015 done 0.60 - - 3107 - 1.80 0.070 1480 587.2 275.3 - - 1873 - - - - - - - - - 14.86 -
22315 449.4 9.2 989 22322 roll 0.58 - - 3115 - 2.00 0.123 419 -530.5 275.3 1.48 0.183 1866 -4.7 2.110 - - - - - - - 14.79 14.80
22350 445.9 9.3 990 22356 done 0.56 0.17 0.270 3072 -252.9 1.80 0.070 1480 589.4 275.3 - - 1874 - - - - - - - - 14.73 14.87 -
22683 420.1 7.9 1001 22689 roll 0.59 - - 3072 - 1.90 0.093 2535 555.3 275.3 1.48 0.182 1865 -6.1 2.551 - - - - - - - 14.83 14.80
22725 417.2 8.2 1002 22730 done 0.61 - - 3079 - 1.90 0.108 1480 -555.3 275.3 - - 1872 - - - - - - - - - 14.82 -
23049 385.7 9.8 1013 23052 done 0.63 - - 3079 - - - 1480 - 275.3 1.58 0.182 1865 -4.4 1.706 - - - - - - - - 14.80
23348 357.6 9.1 1023 23351 done 0.65 - - 3079 - - - 1480 - 275.3 1.62 0.178 1865 - - - - - - - - - - 14.81
23648 333.2 7.8 1033 23655 roll 0.66 - - 3080 - 1.90 0.090 2534 554.7 275.3 1.62 0.178 1865 - - - - - - - - - 14.86 14.81
23701 330.4 7.9 1034 23707 done 0.68 - - 3087 - 1.92 0.114 1477 -550.5 275.3 - - 1875 - - - - - - - - - 14.81 -
24014 303.6 8.2 1045 24017 done 0.68 - - 3087 - - - 1477 - 275.3 1.77 0.177 1864 -6.2 1.937 - - - - - - - - 14.81
24313 278.4 8.3 1055 24317 done 0.68 - - 3087 - - - 1477 - 275.3 1.85 0.174 1864 - - - - - - - - - - 14.80
24613 250.2 9.9 1065 24620 roll 0.68 - - 3096 - 1.98 0.122 418 -534.8 275.3 1.85 0.174 1866 - - - - - - - - - 14.82 14.81
24670 244.1 10.6 1068 24677 done 0.68 - - 3095 - 1.80 0.065 1482 591.1 275.3 1.38 0.192 1865 - - - - - - - - - 14.86 14.79
24985 212.7 9.0 1099 24995 done 0.68 - - 3095 - - - 1482 - 275.3 1.95 0.171 1869 2.1 -0.464 - - - - - - - - 14.76
25294 185.6 9.2 1130 25300 roll 0.68 - - 3095 - 1.90 0.091 2541 557.4 275.3 1.92 0.170 1866 -1.6 0.310 - - - - - - - 14.80 14.73
25357 179.8 9.2 1136 25363 done 0.68 - - 3101 - 1.95 0.115 1475 -546.7 275.3 1.27 0.198 1865 - - - - - - - - - 14.76 14.71
25671 149.5 10.4 1167 25679 done 0.68 - - 3099 - - - 1475 - 275.3 2.12 0.293 1868 1.4 -0.131 - - - - - - - - 14.00
25980 118.8 8.6 1198 25986 roll 0.68 - - 3109 - 2.00 0.129 415 -530.0 275.3 2.08 0.256 1866 - - - - - - - - - 14.74 13.83
26065 111.4 9.1 1206 26071 done 0.68 - - 3115 - 1.80 0.066 1479 591.1 275.3 1.38 0.190 1862 -2.9 0.309 - - - - - - - 14.78 14.71
26378 83.3 8.4 1237 26389 roll 0.68 - - 3110 - 2.00 0.132 430 -524.5 275.3 2.12 0.167 1870 3.8 -0.342 - - - - - - - 14.71 14.69
26441 78.5 7.7 1243 26447 done 0.68 - - 3110 - 1.80 0.068 1484 585.6 275.3 1.88 0.174 1866 -2.1 0.174 - - - - - - - 14.79 14.70
26756 60.8 4.5 1274 26787 roll 0.72 - - 3110 - 1.85 0.086 2533 567.0 312.6 22.75 0.293 1717 -6.5 0.247 - - - - - - - 14.72 14.57
26884 54.0 5.2 1286 26902 done 0.75 - - 3114 - 1.92 0.112 1478 -549.5 333.5 13.52 0.265 1629 -6.5 0.241 - - - - - - - 14.69 14.57
27200 33.9 7.0 1318 27207 roll 0.79 - - 3114 - 1.92 0.090 2541 553.6 333.5 2.00 0.161 1631 - - - - - - - - - 14.73 14.69
27270 29.7 6.2 1324 27278 done 0.83 0.10 0.161 3166 520.0 1.92 0.111 1480 -552.6 333.5 1.62 0.171 1630 - - - - - - - - 14.73 14.69 14.67
27544 end climb: SURFACE_DEPTH_REACHED
27544 begin surface coast
27575 end surface coast: CONTROL_FINISHED_OK
27575 begin surface
SM 2.79 - - - - -8.53 8.40 0.060 142 -360.0 0.57 0.082 1796 554.4 350.04 9.60 0.130 1560 -7.3 0.016 - - - - - -